Aventis Leaders (left to right) Gerald Belle, Richard Markham, and Thierry Soursac meet on a rare day when all three are at
the company's North American headquarters in Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Trying to keep pace with news about Aventis is like trying to bail water out of a canoe with a teaspoon. In December alone,
during the time of year when most corporate offices look like ghost towns except for the blinking lights of Christmas trees,
the company submitted four new drug applications (NDAs), announced a major oncology research collaboration deal, revealed
positive clinical trial results supporting a new indication for its flagship brand, and sold two business units to the tune
of nearly $1 billion. So although fourth quarter financial results weren't available at press time, 2003 appears to have been
a banner year for Aventis, a merged company that was barely a year old the last time it was profiled in the pages of Pharmaceutical
Executive, in December 2000.
Three years later, conversations with COO Richard Markham, head of global commercial operations Thierry Soursac, and Gerald
"Jerry" Belle, president of North America pharmaceuticals, confirms that most of the company's goals are not very different
from those of its Big Pharma competitors. What sets Aventis apart is how many of its promises it has already delivered on.
Here are three:
- It is among the fastest growing pharma companies in the United States, third behind Amgen and Novartis, according to IMS.
- It is close to becoming the "pure pharma" company it seeks to be by divesting itself of virtually all its non-core businesses.
- It has proven itself as a preferred development partner among both Big Pharma and biotech companies.
 BioFact>> Gerald "Jerry" Belle has been with Aventis and its parent companies since 1969, when he worked for Merrell-National
Laboratories as a marketing research analyst. The only break in his Aventis career came when he served as
a US Army artillery officer between January 1970 and October 1971.
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How Aventis accomplished that much in such a short time is attributable to several key factors, the first of which is the
nearly seamless integration of tens of thousands of internationally based employees working for Hoechst Marion Roussel (HMR)
and RhvíPoulenc Rorer (RPR) into one culture that was able to hit the ground running and earn Aventis a reputation as a mega-merger
success story that's just beginning.
International Integration The evening before meeting with Pharmaceutical Executive, Richard Markham threw a congratulatory party for 50 employees involved
in the completion of a recent licensing deal. "I was struck by the fact that I was looking at them and there was no way you
could ever walk into this room and have any idea who was former Hoechst and who was former RPR," he says. "We're all wearing
the same uniform now. I know of other mergers that happened more than 10 years ago where people still say, 'Well, he's a company
X person,' or 'She's a company Y person.' You don't hear that here, ever."
Markham says the predecessor companies that formed Aventis-the numerous multinational parent companies of HMR and RPR-already
had so much experience with "cross-national culture issues" that they were accustomed to the complexities of working with
people in different time zones and from varied cultures. "On top of that," he explains, "we purposefully chose people for
management positions who were comfortable working in that kind of environment, used to working with people that might be from
different upbringings, went to schools in a different country, or had different customs." But the most unusual, and apparently
successful, thing that Aventis did was execute a deliberate, structured integration program for the new company's top 500
employees, 40 or 50 at a time. "It gave people a chance to ask questions and complain if they wanted to, and try to understand
why things were the way they were," Markham says.
 At-a-Glance: Aventis
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Today, Aventis Pharma, the core business of its parent company, Aventis, is organized in a way that few other global companies
are. Its global corporate headquarters is located in Strasbourg, France, along with its management board; global human resources,
finance, and communications offices; and its global drug development center. All FDA regulatory work and global commercial
operations-Aventis affiliates worldwide responsible for sales, marketing, and medical affairs-are in Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Research and development, or Drug Innovation and Approval (DI&A), as it's called at Aventis, is organized by therapeutic category.
All stages of asthma, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer's Disease (inflammatory) research
is done in Bridgewater; cardiovascular, thrombosis, metabolic disease research is done in Frankfurt, Germany; and oncology,
infectious disease, and Alzheimer's Disease (amyloid) research is conducted in Paris, France.
Preferred Partner Aventis' unusual infrastructure enhanced its visibility with other global companies, and, in 2001, earned it the title of
the largest pharma company in both France and Germany. It also offered the ideal platform to promote the company as a desirable
partner for both R&D and commercialization. To date, Aventis has maintained successful alliances with more than 300 pharma
and biotech companies and academic institutions-Procter & Gamble, Merck, and Pfizer, to name a few-in numerous therapeutic
categories. Belle says it's their open-minded philosophy and humble perspective that keeps them competitive and brings them
closer to achieving "preferred partner status" in the global arena.
"We are certainly a discovery house for innovative pharmaceuticals, and we intend to develop and commercialize those successfully
for medical needs," says Belle. "But we know that we can't be all things to all people. We can't do it all ourselves." Belle
reports that Frank Douglas, executive vice-president of DI&A, has said on several occasions, in front of analysts and others,
"No one organization is smart enough to contain all relevant knowledge, therefore a key to a successful R&D program is to
embrace ideas that come from the outside and also to collaborate."
 Regeneron CEO Len Schleiffer asked: "What partner has the experience and 'stick-to-it-iveness'
to enter what was going to be a very tough and important contest?" Aventis was the answer..
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The most recent example illustrating that philosophy is the $125 million (plus millions more in milestones) deal struck with
New York–based biotech company Regeneron in September 2003 to co-develop one of the most promising cancer-fighting technologies
in decades-a vascular endothelial growth factor trap (VEGF-Trap). Their VEGF-Trap is one of several technologies built upon
30 years of research on anti-angiogenesis, or the process inhibiting the growth of blood vessels. (See "How to Shrink a Tumor,"
page 46.)
Judah Folkman, MD, of Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, widely acknowledged as the father of anti-angiogenesis
research, gave the research a big thumbs up. "Regeneron is to be congratulated for the development of VEGF-Trap and for starting
it in clinical trials for cancer patients," he says. "I look forward to its continuing success. VEGF-Trap and drugs like it
give hope that someday it may be possible to reduce the harsh side effects of current cancer therapy and to decrease the risk
of drug resistance. If these goals can be achieved, then the day may come when cancer can be converted to a chronic, manageable
disease like diabetes or heart disease."
"[VEGF-Trap] is a technology that is far better than anything we would have done on our own," says Belle. "We're not going
to spend the time on it. We think we're the best horse in the race so let's go get it." And "get it" they did, but not for
the most typical or obvious reasons.
 A Pharm Exec Graphic
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Len Schleiffer, MD, CEO of Regeneron, says that the financial and trade media consistently misconstrue the reason he and his
board chose Aventis as their partner to develop a VEGF-Trap. He says that they inaccurately focus on the financial aspects
of the transaction, when Regeneron had a long list of criteria to satisfy besides good money. "Truth be told, their financial
offer was not the highest we received," he says. Schleiffer says everyone involved in the deal believed that a "very senior"
Aventis team "had total alignment of their interests and their resources and talents to make a big product out of our VEGF-Trap."
Regeneron, already several years behind Genentech's Avastin (bevacizumab) in its development of anti-angiogenesis technology,
sought a company that would take its molecule seriously-despite its disadvantage in the marketplace-and that had "the experience
and knowledge to make it the number-one product in the industry," according to Schleiffer.